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Record W2123056206 · doi:10.1109/igarss.2002.1026754

Digital terrain elevation models produced using radar altimetry and GPS data

2003· article· en· W2123056206 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGeodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsElevation (ballistics)GeodesyDigital elevation modelGeologyGlobal Positioning SystemAltimeterTerrainRemote sensingRadarShuttle Radar Topography MissionComputer scienceGeographyCartographyGeometryMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Acquisition of any airborne geophysical data set involves two parameters: measurement of the actual signal being sought and definition of the position where each data observation is acquired. GPS provides accurate, estimates of the location of the sensor position relative to a defined ellipsoid. If at the same time one measures the distance from the observation platform to the surface of the Earth, using a radar altimeter, it is then possible to obtain an estimate of the elevation of the Earth's surface at that point. By generating a grid image of discrete elevation data it is possible to produce a digital terrain elevation model (DTEM) of the survey area. Most aeromagnetic surveys comprise a series of flight lines and orthogonal tie-lines. With ideal data a second pass over the same location (either on the tie-line versus the flight-line, or even en a subsequent survey) should give the same elevation. However, attributes of the source data and characteristics of the terrain being modeled can significantly affect the accuracy of results. Comparing elevation data generated from two aeromagnetic surveys of the same area in Southern Alberta shows it is necessary to apply a series of corrections to elevation data just as one might with aeromagnetic data.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.484
Threshold uncertainty score0.414

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it