Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
VenueAtmospheric Research · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersAustralian Research CouncilInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesScience and Technology Facilities CouncilOffice of Environmental ManagementUnitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si InovariiFinanciadora de Estudos e ProjetosCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoMinistero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della RicercaNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareFederación Española de Enfermedades RarasBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungStichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der MaterieDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftLeverhulme TrustComisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Gobierno de ArgentinaToronto Arts CouncilJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSStrongConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaMetLife FoundationNational Ataxia FoundationTechnology Agency of the Czech RepublicComunidad de MadridGrainger FoundationNational Foundation for Science and Technology DevelopmentFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationXunta de GaliciaMarathonNational Multiple Sclerosis Society Michigan ChapterMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónEuropean CommissionU.S. Department of EnergyMinisterie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en WetenschapUnited Engineering FoundationNational Science Foundation
KeywordsPierre Auger ObservatoryAir mass (solar energy)AerosolObservatoryAtmospheric sciencesAngstrom exponentPhysicsAtmosphere (unit)Environmental scienceHYSPLITAir pollutionMeteorologyAstrophysicsChemistry
Abstract
fetched live from OpenAlexNo abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.492
Threshold uncertainty score0.699
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
