Spatial Distribution Pattern of Pine Trees Killed by Pine Wilt Disease in a Sparsely Growing, Young Pine Stand
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We studied the spatial distribution pattern of surviving Japanese black pine trees and those killed by pine wilt disease in 2008 and 2009 in a sparsely growing, young stand on a lava field in Sakurajima, Kagoshima Prefecture, southern Japan. Pine trees were distributed aggregately and formed loose colonies occupying an area of 16 - 25 m2. Pine trees killed by pine wilt disease in 2008 and 2009 also occurred in loose colonies of 16-25 m2 in area. However, the spatial distribution pattern of pine trees killed in 2009 was exclusive to that in 2008, and killed trees in 2009 occurred in colonies of pine trees where no killed pine trees occurred in 2008. Asymptomatic carrier trees might not have any significant impacts on the spatial pattern of killed trees. This spreading of pine wilt disease might have been caused by the active flight of the Japanese pine sawyer beetles and rapid invasion of the pinewood nematodes into sound trees just after the beetles emerged.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".