Letter from Canada: paradigms, politics and principles: An end of the millennium update from the birthplace of the Healthy Cities movement
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The City of Toronto is in crisis. The percentage of children living below the Statistics Canada lowincome cut-off is close to 40%. Homelessness is at levels not seen since the 1930s and food banks are used on an ongoing basis by 135 000 Toronto residents, a doubling in number since 1990. It is estimated that .800 Toronto residents die each year as a direct result of air pollution. In Canada as a whole, the average market income of the first income decile of families fell from 1986 to 1996 by 62%, while second decile average income fell by 33%. All this is occurring even as the Canadian economy continues a strong recovery. Health promoters trying to make sense of this have been forced to consider the social, economic and political forces within Canada driving these developments. The purpose of this ‘letter from Canada’ is to caution Health Promotion International readers not to ignore the impact of these broader forces upon their own efforts to promote health.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".