Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change: a review
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
Abstract
The focus of the great majority of climate change impact studies is on changes in mean climate. In terms of climate model output, these changes are more robust than changes in climate variability. By concentrating on changes in climate means, the full impacts of climate change on biological and human systems are probably being seriously underestimated. Here, we briefly review the possible impacts of changes in climate variability and the frequency of extreme events on biological and food systems, with a focus on the developing world. We present new analysis that tentatively links increases in climate variability with increasing food insecurity in the future. We consider the ways in which people deal with climate variability and extremes and how they may adapt in the future. Key knowledge and data gaps are highlighted. These include the timing and interactions of different climatic stresses on plant growth and development, particularly at higher temperatures, and the impacts on crops, livestock and farming systems of changes in climate variability and extreme events on pest-weed-disease complexes. We highlight the need to reframe research questions in such a way that they can provide decision makers throughout the food system with actionable answers, and the need for investment in climate and environmental monitoring. Improved understanding of the full range of impacts of climate change on biological and food systems is a critical step in being able to address effectively the effects of climate variability and extreme events on human vulnerability and food security, particularly in agriculturally based developing countries facing the challenge of having to feed rapidly growing populations in the coming decades.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
The record
- Venue
- Global Change Biology
- Topic
- Climate change impacts on agriculture
- Field
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Canadian institutions
- —
- Funders
- International Fund for Agricultural DevelopmentConsortium of International Agricultural Research CentersDirektion für Entwicklung und ZusammenarbeitInstituto de Investigação Científica TropicalDanish International Development AgencyIrish AidEuropean CommissionEnvironment CanadaAustralian Agency for International Development
- Keywords
- Climate changeVulnerability (computing)Food securityEnvironmental resource managementExtreme weatherEcological forecastingAgricultureHuman systems engineeringEnvironmental sciencePolitical economy of climate changeNatural resource economicsGeographyEcologyBiologyEconomicsComputer science
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes