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Improvement of Dissolution Rate of Chlorzoxazone by Solid Dispersion Technique and Development of Buccal Patch

2013· article· en· W2124733496 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBuccal administrationBioadhesiveChemistryBioavailabilityDissolutionPoloxamerSolubilityChromatographyPermeationDrug deliveryPharmacologyPolymerOrganic chemistryMembraneBiochemistryCopolymerMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Chlorzoxazone (CLZ) is insoluble in water. Its half life is 1.1 hr, dose is 250 mg and has first pass metabolism. Formation of solid dispersions of CLZ with pluronic F127 will enhance the bioavailability of the drug. Phase-solubility studies revealed AL type of curves, indicating the ability of pluronic F127 to disperse with CLZ and significantly increase in solubility. The solid dispersions of CLZ was carried out with pluronic F127 by different methods and characterized by in vitro drug release, drug content, FTIR, DSC, XRD. All the solid dispersions showed dissolution improvement compare to pure drug. These techniques revealed distinct loss of drug crystallinity in the formulation accounting for enhancement in dissolution rate. The stability study for solid dispersions indicated, all formulations were stable. Methods showing best in vitro drug release profile were selected in further development of mucoadhesive buccal patches. A buccal patch has been developed using mucoadhesive polymers HPMC K4M and carbapol 974. The developed patches were evaluated for the physicochemical, mechanical and drug release characteristics. The optimized patches showed good mechanical and physicochemical properties to withstand environment of oral cavity. The in-vitro permeation study showed that patches could deliver drug to the oral mucosa for a period of 8 hrs. The results indicate that suitable bioadhesive buccal patches with good permeability could be prepared. The batches FH4 and FC4 showed 79.65% and 79.93% permeated through goat mucosa membrane in 8 hrs. The stability study for buccal patch revealed that all batches were stable.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.146
Threshold uncertainty score0.510

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it