Nephrotoxic Medication Exposure and Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Nephrotoxic medication use is common in neonates. In older children, the use of nephrotoxic medication is known to be one of the most common causes of acute kidney injury (AKI) and to be associated with increased morbidity. In critically ill neonates, AKI significantly complicates fluid and electrolyte management and may be an important risk factor for mortality. Better understanding of methods to avoid and detect the presence of nephrotoxicity may lead to more intelligent use of these medications, which could ultimately reduce the incidence of AKI and improve outcomes. In this work, we summarize why neonates are predisposed to drug nephrotoxicity, review the mechanisms and clinical picture of the most common nephrotoxic medications used in neonates (aminoglycosides, vancomycin, amphotericin B, acyclovir, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and radiocontrast agents), and discuss the roles of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics in nephrotoxicity. We also suggest ways to avoid and reduce the incidence and complications of neonatal nephrotoxicity.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".