Bibliographic record
Abstract
This essay explores the influence of religion on the political thought of three key leaders from Alberta’s political history and its subsequent impact on both the populist movements they led and the broader political development of Alberta. Although significant theological differences existed between the religious outlooks of Henry Wise Wood of the United Farmers of Alberta (UFA) on the one hand, and William Aberhart and Ernest Manning of Alberta Social Credit on the other, both of these views were built atop an individualistic evangelical Christian foundation that differed in important ways from the social gospel movement prevalent on the Canadian Prairies in the first half of the twentieth century. This shared individualistic theology helped to generate varying levels of antipathy towards state-led collectivist arrangements in both the UFA and Alberta Social Credit, eventually blossoming into Manning’s outright vilification of socialism in the 1950s and 1960s. The essay concludes with some thoughts on the relationship between these religion-based streams of political thought and Alberta’s broader political trajectory in general and its consistent rejection of left-leaning political parties in particular.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".