Determinants of disengagement of adolescent females in physical education: a grounded theory analysis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study investigated the key determinants that influence the disengagement of physical education participation among female adolescents. Harter's competence motivation theory was applied to initiate the study and guide the interview questions. Through self-identification, seven young females were asked to answer a series of open-ended questions pertaining to their high school physical education experience. Grounded theory was used as a methodological model. The following themes emerged from data analysis: (a) Social influences in physical education, (b) Teaching and Learning, (c) Perceived Competence, and (d) Out of School Environment. From these four themes determinants of disengagement included the teachers' lack of enthusiasm and caring, peers being unsupportive, a sport-based curriculum that was viewed as repetitious, lack of choice in activities, a competitive climate, negative perceptions towards physical education, peer comparison and a fear of embarrassment and humiliation. Results provide insight as to how curriculum designers and teachers can make high school physical education more appealing for all female students.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.009 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".