Inhibition of glutamine uptake regulates mTORC1, glutamine metabolism and cell growth in prostate cancer
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background Amino acids such as glutamine are important for tumor cell growth, survival and metabolism. There is renewed interest in glutamine metabolism due to the importance of reductive carboxylation in cancer. The amino acid transporter ASCT2 (SLC1A5) mediates uptake of glutamine in cancer cells. We have recently reported that ASCT2 expression is significantly upregulated in melanoma, and ASCT2 inhibition significantly decreases glutamine uptake, cell growth, cell cycle and mTORC1 pathway activation [1]. We have previously shown that ASCT2 expression is regulated by the androgen receptor in prostate cancer [2], and in this current study we further examine ASCT2 expression levels in prostate cancer. Our specific aim was to determine the impact of inhibiting ASCT2-mediated glutamine uptake and metabolism on cell growth.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".