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Detector description and performance for the first coincidence observations between LIGO and GEO
B. Abbott, R. Abbott, R. X. Adhikari, A. Ageev, B. Allen, R. Amin, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, M. Araya, H. Armandula, F. Asiri, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, Рамачандран Баласубраманиан, S. Ballmer, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, C. Barker-Patton, M. Barnes, B. Barr, M. A. Barton, K. Bayer, Raymond G. Beausoleil, Krzysztof Belczyński, R. Bennett, S. J. Berukoff, J. Betzwieser, B. Bhawal, I. A. Bilenko, G. Billingsley, E. Black, K. Blackburn, B. Bland-Weaver, B. Bochner, L. Bogue, R. Bork, S. Bose, P. R. Brady, V. B. Braginsky, J. Brau, D. Brown, S. Brozek, A. Bullington, A. Buonanno, R. Burgess, D. Busby, William E. Butler, R. L. Byer, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, J. B. Camp, C. A. Cantley, L. Cardenas, K. Carter, M. M. Casey, J. Castiglione, A. Chandler, J. Chapsky, P. Charlton, S. Chatterji, Yu‐Hung Chen, V. Chickarmane, A. Taracchini, N. Christensen, D. Churches, C. N. Colacino, R. L. Coldwell, M. Coles, D. Cook, T. R. Corbitt, D. Coyne, J. D. E. Creighton, D. R. M. Crooks, P. Csatorday, B. J. Cusack, Curt Cutler, E. D’Ambrosio, K. Danzmann, R. Davies, E. J. Daw, D. DeBra, T. Delker, R. DeSalvo, S. Dhurandar, Mario Dı́az, H. Ding, R. W. P. Drever, R. J. Dupuis, C. Ebeling, Jeffrey A. Edlund, P. Ehrens, E. J. Elliffe, T. Etzel, M. Evans, T. Evans, Carsten Fallnich, D. Farnham, M. M. Fejer, M. Fine, L. S. Finn, Éanna É. Flanagan, A. Freise, R. Frey, P. Fritschel, V. V. Frolov, M. Fyffe, K. S. Ganezer, J. A. Giaime, A. Gillespie, Keisuke Goda, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, S. Goßler, P. Grandclément, A. Grant, C. Gray, A. M. Gretarsson, D. Grimmett, H. Grote, S. Grünewald, M. Guenther, E. K. Gustafson, R. Gustafson, W. O. Hamilton, M. Hammond, J. Hanson, C. Hardham, I. W. Harry, A. Hartunian, J. Heefner, Y. Hefetz, Gerhard Heinzel, I. S. Heng, M. Hennessy, N. Hepler, A. Heptonstall, M. Heurs, M. Hewitson, Neil Hindman, P. Hoang, J. Hough, M. Hrynevych, W. Hua, Richard Ingley, Masahiro Ito, Y. Itoh, A. Ivanov, O. Jennrich, W. W. Johnson, W. R. Johnston, Lynne Jones, Dieter Jungwirth, V. Kalogera, E. Katsavounidis, K. Kawabe, Seiji Kawamura, W. Kells, Jonathan Kern, A. Khan, S. Killbourn, C. J. Killow, Charles Kim, C. King, Peter King, S. Klimenko, P. Kloevekorn, S. Koranda, K. Kötter, J. Kovalik, D. B. Kozak, B. Krishnan, M. Landry, John Langdale, B. Lantz, R. Lawrence, A. Lazzarini, Mingxing Lei, V. Leonhardt, I. Leonor, Kenneth G. Libbrecht, P. E. Lindquist, S. Liu, J. Logan, M. Lormand, M. Lubinski, T. T. Lyons, B. Machenschalk, M. MacInnis, M. Mageswaran, K. Mailand, Walid A. Majid, M. Malec, F.M. Mann, A. Marin, S. Márka, E. Maros, James Mason, K. Mason, O. Matherny, L. Matone, N. Mavalvala, R. McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, M. McHugh, P. W. McNamara, G. Mendell, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R. Mittleman, O. Miyakawa, S. Miyoki, Soumya D. Mohanty, G. Moreno, K. Mossavi, B. Mours, G. Mueller, S. Mukherjee, J. Myers, S. Nagano, T. Nash, Holger Naundorf, R. K. Nayak, G. Newton, F. Nocera, P. Nutzman, T. Olson, B. O’Reilly, D. J. Ottaway, Adrian C. Ottewill, D. Ouimette, H. Overmier, B. J. Owen, M. A. Papa, C. Parameswariah, V. Parameswariah, M. Pedraza, M. Pitkin, M. V. Plissi, M. R. Pratt, V. Quetschke, F. J. Raab, H. Radkins, R. Rahkola, M. Rakhmanov, Shanti Rao, D. Redding, M. W. Regehr, T. Regimbau, K. T. Reilly, K. Reithmaier, D. H. Reitze, S. Richman, R. Riesen, K. Riles, Anthony Rizzi, D. I. Robertson, N. A. Robertson, L. Robison, S. Roddy, J. G. Rollins, J. D. Romano, Haisheng Rong, D. Rose, E. Rotthoff, S. Rowan, A. Rüdiger, P. Russell, K. Ryan, I. Salzman, G. H. Sanders, V. Sannibale, B. S. Sathyaprakash, P. R. Saulson, R. L. Savage, A. Sazonov, R. Schilling, Kevin C. Schlaufman, V. Schmidt, R. M. S. Schofield, M. Schrempel, B. F. Schutz, P. Schwinberg, S. M. Scott, A. C. Searle, B. Sears, S. Seel, A. S. Sengupta, Charles Shapiro, P. Shawhan, D. H. Shoemaker, Q. Z. Shu, A. Sibley, X. Siemens, L. Sievers, D. Sigg, A. M. Sintes, K. D. Skeldon, J. R. Smith, M. Smith, P. Sneddon, Robert Spero, G. Stapfer, K. A. Strain, D. Strom, A. L. Stuver, T. Z. Summerscales, M. C. Sumner, P. J. Sutton, Julien Sylvestre, Akiteru Takamori, D. B. Tanner, H. Tariq, Ian Taylor, R. Taylor, K. S. Thorne, M. Tibbits, S. Tilav, Massimo Tinto, K. V. Tokmakov, C. Torres, S. Traeger, G. Traylor, W. Tyler, D. Ugolini, M. Vallisneri, M. van Putten, S. Vass, A. Vecchio, C. Vorvick, M. Wade, L. Wallace, H. Walther, R. L. Ward, Brent Ware, K. Watts, D. Webber, A. Weidner, U. Weiland, A. J. Weinstein, R. Weiss, H. Welling, L. Wen, S. Wen, J. T. Whelan, S. E. Whitcomb, B. F. Whiting, P. A. Willems, P. R. Williams, R. Williams, B. Willke, A. Wilson, B. J. Winjum, W. Winkler, S. Wise, A. G. Wiseman, G. Woan, R. Wooley, J. Worden, I. Yakushin, H. Yamamoto, S. Yoshida, I. Zawischa, Lianyang Zhang, N. Zotov, M. E. Zucker, J. Zweizig
Bibliographic record
VenueNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicPulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaJohn Simon Guggenheim Memorial FoundationAlfred P. Sloan FoundationCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, IndiaNational Science Foundation
KeywordsLIGOCoincidenceGravitational waveDetectorPhysicsSensitivity (control systems)InterferometryGravitational-wave observatoryOpticsAstronomyRemote sensingGeologyEngineeringElectronic engineering
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.376
Threshold uncertainty score0.932
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.093
GPT teacher head0.398
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations314
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractno