Mayapple: A review of the literature from a horticultural perspective
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Species of the Podophyllum genus contain important anti-cancer compounds: podophyllotoxin, �peltatin, and �-peltatin. A Podophyllum species found in India, Podophyllum emodi Wall. (Syn. P. hexandrum Royale, Berberidaceae), has been over-harvested to meet pharmaceutical industry demand. The Indian species P. emodi Wall, is considered an endangered species because the compound is found in the roots and whole plant was harvested. On the other hand, American Mayapple is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial found in the wild throughout North America from Quebec and Minnesota to Florida and Texas and source of compound is leaves. Commercial plantings of mayapple have the potential to reduce harvest pressure on this species. In a review of the scientific literature, few references about commercial production or field establishment were found. To begin to understand mayapple as a horticultural crop, this review presents a summary of the plant’s botany, climate and soils, growth and development, sexual and asexual propagation, pests and diseases, and medicinal uses. Sixty references are listed.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it