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Record W2127149143 · doi:10.18757/ejtir.2002.2.4.3721

Reducing Transport Intensity

2002· article· en· W2127149143 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean journal of transport and infrastructure research · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicEnergy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGross domestic productContext (archaeology)EconomicsDecoupling (probability)Energy intensityEfficient energy useGlobalizationEnvironmental economicsEconometricsPublic economicsMacroeconomicsEngineeringGeographyMarket economy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, transport intensity concerns the economic or energy efficiency of transport.The focus of the paper is the measurement and use of indicators of transport intensity. Mostresearch has concentrated on the volume and distance measures, which show continuousincreases over time, normally at a rate that is higher than the growth in Gross DomesticProduct (GDP). It is argued that an additional element needs to be included, namelytransport efficiency, which relates to modes, technologies, organisational structures, the useof resources and prices. The measurement of GDP also needs to be extended. Measures ofeconomic and transport energy efficiency are applied to EU countries and contrasted withsimilar measures for the USA and Canada. The empirical evidence is then placed in thewider context of globalisation and economic change, and the case for real decoupling ismade for both the freight and passenger sectors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.386
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it