Political Economy of the Preferential Trade Liberalizations and Regionalism in South Asia: Opportunities and Challenges
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Like other parts of the globe, south Asia has also been liberalizing the trade terms and conditions among its neibouring countries since last decades. However, the achievement is still limited although the agreements have been signed with was a high hope. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of the preferential trade liberalization and regionalism in South Asia under political economy perspective. The study has reviewed secondary data and found that political environment is one of the main reasons of not achieving the desired goal of the agreements. Lack of trusts and absence of friendly environment among the member countries of the region has been working as a barrier for not achieving benefit of the agreement. The paper might be useful for policy makers, researchers and academics. Keywords: Regionalism; Preferential Trade Agreement; South Asia; Political Economy; Economic Development Resume: Comme d'autres parties du monde, l'Asie du Sud est egalement en train de liberaliser des termes et des conditions de commerce dans ses pays voisins depuis ces dernieres decennies. Toutefois, la realisation est encore limitee meme si les accords ont ete signes avec un grand espoir. Ce document examine les opportunites et les defis de la liberalisation de commerce preferentielle et le regionalisme en Asie du Sud en vertu de perspective d'economie politique. L'etude a examine les donnees secondaires et a constate que l'environnement politique etait l'une des raisons principales de non atteinte du but recherche de ces accords. Le manque de confiance et l'absence d'un environnement amicale entre les pays membres de la region ont ete considerees comme une barriere qui les empechent d'atteindre des avantages de l'accord. Le document pourrait etre utile pour les decideurs politiques, les chercheurs et les universitaires.Mots-cles: regionalism; accord commercial preferential; Asie du Sud; economie politique; developpement economique
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".