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The 2009 multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 421: Variability and correlation studies
J. Aleksić, Stefano Ansoldi, L. A. Antonelli, P. Antoranz, A. Babić, P. Bangale, U. Barres de Almeida, J. A. Barrio, J. Becerra González, W. Bednarek, K. Berger, E. Bernardini, A. Biland, O. Blanch, R. K. Böck, S. Bonnefoy, G. Bonnoli, F. Borracci, T. Bretz, E. Carmona, A. Carosi, D. Fidalgo, P. Colin, E. Colombo, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, S. Covino, P. Da Vela, F. Dazzi, A. De Angelis, G. De Caneva, B. De Lotto, C. Delgado Mendez, M. Doert, A. Domínguez, D. Dominis Prester, D. Dorner, M. Doro, S. Einecke, D. Eisenacher, D. Elsäesser, Emanuele Paolo Farina, D. Ferenc, M. V. Fonseca, L. Font, K. Frantzen, C. Fruck, R. J. Garcı́a López, M. Garczarczyk, D. Garrido Terrats, M. Gaug, G. Giavitto, N. Godinović, Alfonso Muñoz, S. R. Gozzini, A. Hadamek, D. Hadasch, Alicia Herrero, D. Hildebrand, J. Hose, Dario Hrupec, W. Idec, V. Kadenius, H. Kellermann, M. L. Knoetig, J. Krause, J. Kushida, A. La Barbera, N. Lewandowska, E. Lindfors, F. Longo, S. Lombardi, Marcos López, R. López-Coto, A. López-Oramas, E. Lorenz, Irene Albarrán Lozano, M. Makariev, K. Mallot, G. Maneva, N. Mankuzhiyil, K. Mannheim, L. Maraschi, B. Marcote, M. Mariotti, M. Martı́nez, D. Mazin, U. Menzel, M. Meucci, J. M. Miranda, R. Mirzoyan, A. Moralejo, P. Munar-Adrover, D. Nakajima, A. Niedźwiecki, K. Nilsson, N. Nowak, R. Orito, A. Overkemping, S. Paiano, M. Palatiello, D. Paneque, R. Paoletti, J. M. Paredes, X. Paredes-Fortuny, S. Partini, M. Persic, F. Prada, P. G. Prada Moroni, E. Prandini, S. Preziuso, I. Puljak, R. Reinthal, W. Rhode, M. Ribó, J. Rico, J. RodriguezGarcia, S. Rügamer, A. Saggion, Koji Saito, M. Salvati, K. Satalecka, V. Scalzotto, V. Scapin, C. Schultz, T. Schweizer, S. N. Shore, A. Sillanpää, J. Sitarek, I. Šnidarić, D. Sobczyńska, F. Spanier, V. Stamatescu, A. Stamerra, T. Steinbring, J. Storz, S. Sun, T. Surić, L. O. Takalo, F. Tavecchio, P. Temnikov, T. Terzić, D. Tescaro, M. Teshima, J. Thaele, O. Tibolla, D. F. Torres, T. Toyama, A. Treves, M. Uellenbeck, P. Vogler, Robert Wagner, F. Zandanel, R. Zanin, S. Archambault, B. Behera, M. Beilicke, W. Benbow, R. Bird, J. H. Buckley, V. Bugaev, M. Cerruti, X. Chen, L. Ciupik, E. Collins-Hughes, Wei Cui, J. Dumm, J. Eisch, A. Falcone, S. Federici, Q. Feng, J. P. Finley, Henrike Fleischhack, P. Fortin, L. Fortson, A. Furniss, S. Griffin, S. Griffiths, J. Grube, G. Gyuk, D. Hanna, J. Holder, G. Hughes, T. B. Humensky, C. A. Johnson, P. Kaaret, M. Kertzman, Y. Khassen, D. Kieda, H. Krawczynski, F. Krennrich, S. Kumar, M. J. Lang, G. Maier, S. McArthur, K. Meagher, P. Moriarty, R. Mukherjee, R. A. Ong, A. N. Otte, N. Park, A. Pichel, M. Pohl, A. Popkow, H. Prokoph, J. Quinn, K. Ragan, Jean-François Rajotte, P. T. Reynolds, G. T. Richards, E. Roache, Adrián Rovero, G. H. Sembroski, K. Shahinyan, D. Staszak, I. Telezhinsky, M. Theiling, J. V. Tucci, J. Tyler, A. Varlotta, S. P. Wakely, T. C. Weekes, A. J. Weinstein, R. Welsing, A. Wilhelm, D. A. Williams, B. Zitzer, M. Villata, C. M. Raiteri, H. D. Aller, M. F. Aller, Wen-Ping Chen, B. Jordan, E. Koptelova, O. M. Kurtanidze, A. Lähteenmäki, B. McBreen, V. M. Larionov, Chien-Cheng Lin, M. G. Nikolashvili, E. Angelakis, M. Capalbi, A. Carramiñana, L. Carrasco, P. Cassaro, A. Cesarini, L. Fuhrmann, M. Giroletti, T. Hovatta, T. P. Krichbaum, H. Krimm, W. Max-Moerbeck, J. W. Moody, G. Maccaferri, Y. Mori, I. Nestoras, A. Orlati, C. Pace, R.L. Pearson, M. Perri, A. C. S. Readhead, J. L. Richards, A. C. Sadun, T. Sakamoto, J. Tammi, M. Tornikoski, Yoichi Yatsu, A. C. Zook
Bibliographic record
VenueAstronomy and Astrophysics · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersInstituto de Astrofísica de CanariasCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesVetenskapsrådetMax-Planck-GesellschaftHrvatska Zaklada za ZnanostBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceAcademy of FinlandDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNational Science FoundationScience Foundation IrelandCentre National d’Etudes SpatialesMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungEuropean Regional Development FundJapan Aerospace Exploration AgencyU.S. Department of EnergyNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaSmithsonian Institution
KeywordsPhysicsAstrophysicsCrab NebulaLight curveWavelengthFlareFlux (metallurgy)Fermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeSpectral lineGamma rayAstronomyBlazarOptics
Abstract
Aims. We perform an extensive characterization of the broadband emission of Mrk 421, as well as its temporal evolution, during the non-flaring (low) state. The high brightness and nearby location (z = 0.031) of Mrk 421 make it an excellent laboratory to study blazar emission. The goal is to learn about the physical processes responsible for the typical emission of Mrk 421, which might also be extended to other blazars that are located farther away and hence are more difficult to study.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.890
Threshold uncertainty score0.917
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
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Citations126
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes