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Record W2129268159 · doi:10.1109/iai.1996.493742

An analysis-compression technique for black and white documents

2002· article· en· W2129268159 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAlgorithms and Data Compression
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLossless compressionLossy compressionComputer scienceAlgorithmData compressionData compression ratioAdaptive codingImage compressionArtificial intelligenceImage processingImage (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents an analysis and compression technique that can be used for both lossy and lossless compression of black and white documents simultaneously. It is assumed that an application-dependent analysis technique is employed to produce weighting coefficients that allow ordering of the bits according to their significance. Like the algorithm described in the JBIG standard, the proposed algorithm consists of high order statistical modeling and adaptive arithmetic coding. However, our modeling techniques are more sophisticated in the sense that they are adaptive both locally and globally. The conditioning region of support used for the generation of the states is determined based on the global statistics of the input image, and the states and associated probabilities are adapted to the local statistics. Moreover, our algorithm is naturally suitable for progressive transmission since the output bit stream can be truncated anywhere, leading to the best possible approximation given a bandwidth constraint. Experimental results reveal that the proposed algorithm not only achieves high near-lossless compression performance but also outperforms JBIG when used for lossless compression.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.981
Threshold uncertainty score0.312

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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