Functions of lipoprotein receptors in neurons
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The LDL receptor (LDLR) family is comprised of several multifunctional cell surface proteins that bind and endocytose ligands with diverse biological functions. One ligand common to all LDLR family members is apolipoprotein E (apoE), a lipid transport protein that also plays a central role in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease.This review discusses the role of apoE and its receptors in the central nervous system and, in particular, the signaling mechanisms by which two members of the LDLR gene family, apoE receptor-2 and VLDL receptor, control brain development, normal and in the The LDL receptor (LDLR) family is comprised of several multifunctional cell surface proteins that bind and endocytose ligands with diverse biological functions. One ligand common to all LDLR family members is apolipoprotein E (apoE), a lipid transport protein that also plays a central role in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's review discusses the role of apoE and its receptors in the central nervous system and, in particular, the signaling mechanisms by which two members of the LDLR gene family, apoE receptor-2 and VLDL receptor, control brain development, normal and in the The of the LDL receptor (LDLR) family a of multifunctional cell surface proteins that bind and endocytose ligands with diverse biological functions. signaling to members of and gene family in The LDL receptor gene in the LDLR family members in which the and in a that is to that of in a that of and the One ligand that to of in the of all LDLR gene family members is apolipoprotein E apoE its the the receptors to which that a that of a receptor also that the of the LDLR gene family the of the the transport of and a system in in the receptor in to the members of the LDLR family and the of and of The to by multifunctional gene family in of in receptors the LDLR and and the apoE receptor and brain and the role of family of apoE receptors in the nervous and to role in and to brain and LDLR members of the LDLR family in the the VLDL receptor the protein and in the the that the of all members of the family ligand a and a The and signaling by with the apoE is a ligand all members of the LDLR family and a of that transport the and the nervous cell and the of the receptors apoE in and two in the and The and and in apoE to and of the Alzheimer's a of apolipoprotein E and the of Alzheimer's in apoE is mechanisms apoE in transport and of and of and by of the and of apoE that and is in in the brain in the apoE to LDLR family members the cell surface to in The of apolipoprotein is with of and in and in of apoE receptors with the protein and of and in protein apolipoprotein in a central nervous cell in in is apoE to by that apoE by lipid receptors and of apolipoprotein E in the apoE is by E with of the central nervous system and with of the nervous role apolipoprotein apolipoprotein and receptors in transport and of the and apoE receptors apoE by the to the with the and functions. to the of brain the of the apoE also with that the The signaling is of signaling and of is the of in in the brain the central in the of Alzheimer's the protein by The by the and is by the of the of the of protein the of in apoE also bind of apolipoprotein E to to and of in to its and in a that receptors E in Alzheimer's and receptor is the of apoE of apolipoprotein E and by of apoE E is in the of Alzheimer's of apolipoprotein E in a of Alzheimer's by apoE receptors brain that the of signaling by apoE receptors by the the of the apoE the of with the of in the and with the with which the bind to apoE receptors and to the cell a a of the which its in of apolipoprotein and to the of a in which to LDLR family members with that receptors in by which the of signaling proteins that with apoE the of apoE receptors in the that in several of the members of the LDLR gene receptors in the brain and and that to a of the of that in two members of the LDLR gene family, the and the in receptors a with a and that by with of the in the and the of in the VLDL receptor and E receptor is to that in two and which the signaling protein protein to proteins in the the protein in the brain is by and proteins in a common with to and is a ligand of to VLDL receptor and receptor of and of to and of to the of receptors a The to the of and to of proteins with apolipoprotein E receptors and the that is of the of and of signaling signaling protein and family in with the protein in to signaling and is normal is a of brain The of is by the that in which to the brain of apoE is a ligand of the of with the protein in to signaling and is normal The protein is central to the role of apoE receptors in the is of the signaling with LDLR family protein in a a protein in is a 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in is the with the of The receptor and of the receptor gene family with and proteins diverse biological in and and Alzheimer's protein with and also protein One role that the family of proteins is a that of proteins that several and a the signaling in that and also bind to the transport of protein is by to the of of proteins and signaling a role in in and and a the transport of signaling of proteins and signaling transport of and by in with and central to in to and to in to with and in the to the protein the receptor, to the of protein and in The receptor is to the of development, of and in the central nervous the receptors and in and receptors to and and receptor with the protein of the receptor gene family with and proteins diverse biological in and receptor and the protein in the a and receptors to and the of family family in is a of brain that the and of the receptor of by protein of the of receptors by and of the of the that of the of in and ligand of to VLDL receptor and receptor 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protein the receptor, to the of protein and in The receptor is to the of development, of and in the central nervous the receptors and in and receptors to and and receptor with the protein of the receptor gene family with and proteins diverse biological in and receptor and the protein in the a and receptors to and the of family family in is a of brain that the and of the receptor of by protein of the of receptors by and signaling LDLR family members brain the of and The in review LDLR family members of signaling brain development, and of signaling to in in the that by apoE receptors also the with signaling by apoE to the of multifunctional receptors a by which apoE cell and a of to apoE and signaling in the nervous system and to of apoE receptor signaling is the of and in of the mechanisms by which LDLR family members and in the brain to the by which of multifunctional receptors cell and the of the signaling LDLR family members brain the of and The in review LDLR family members of signaling brain development, and of signaling to in in the that by apoE receptors also the with signaling by apoE to the of multifunctional receptors a by which apoE cell and
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it