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Record W2129744414 · doi:10.1177/0963662506053738

Moral presentation of genetics-based narratives for public understanding of genetic science and its implications

2005· article· en· W2129744414 on OpenAlexaff
Jeff Nisker, Abdallah S. Daar

Bibliographic record

VenuePublic Understanding of Science · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBRCA gene mutations in cancer
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNarrativeHarmInformed consentPresentation (obstetrics)Genetic testingMedical geneticsPsychologyObligationBioethicsPolitical scienceGeneticsMedicineSocial psychologyLawBiologyAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The increasing number of sequenced genes that can be used to develop tests for inherited conditions has stimulated an increasing number of genetics-based narratives by journalists, novelists, playwrights, filmmakers, and health-care educators. Genetics-based narratives are to be welcomed if the public is to understand genetic science and its implications on persons, families, and communities. However, a number of important ethical issues insist caution in their research and presentation. Just as the requirements for informed consent to undergo genetic testing exceed the requirements for informed consent to undergo other types of medical testing because of the inherent complex relationships (such as between parent and child, gene carrier and other family members, gene carrier and ethnic community) and because of concerns regarding privacy and insurance discrimination, the requirements for informed consent to present a genetics-based narrative must exceed the requirements for informed consent to present other medical narratives. We recommend that a transmedia, multidisciplinary, international conference should be convened to develop guidelines for the moral presentation of genetics-based narratives, whose deliberations should be informed by the protections provided for narrative research participants, the requirements of consent for genetic testing (which include a counseling process involving all appropriate family members), and a professional obligation to do no harm to the persons and families whose genetics-based stories we present.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.038
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.105
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.983
Threshold uncertainty score0.203

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0380.105
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0170.035
Scholarly communication0.0150.016
Open science0.0020.017
Research integrity0.0110.015
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.140
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations17
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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