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Record W2131210526 · doi:10.1521/aeap.15.5.294.23825

If HIV Prevention Works, Why Are Rates of High-Risk Sexual Behavior Increasing among MSM?

2003· review· en· W2131210526 on OpenAlex
Jonathan Elford, Graham Hart

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAIDS Education and Prevention · 2003
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychological interventionMen who have sex with menMedicineHealth promotionGerontologySystematic reviewBehavior changeRandomized controlled trialReproductive healthPublic healthPsychologyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Environmental healthSocial psychologyMEDLINEFamily medicinePopulationPsychiatryNursingPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Systematic reviews of HIV prevention research provide clear evidence that behavioral interventions can influence the sexual behavior of men who have sex with men (MSM). However, if HIV prevention works, why are rates of high-risk sexual behavior increasing among MSM in major European, Australian, Canadian, and U.S. cities? The evidence generated by systematic reviews alone may not provide a clear answer to this question. This is because (a) it is uncertain whether experimental interventions shown to be effective in one setting, place, or moment in time can be repeated successfully in another; (b) we have limited understanding of the processes that underlie the interventions; (c) interventions shown to work in an experimental study may not necessarily be effective in everyday life. To answer the question, we need to be alert to the changing risk environment in which men have sex with other men. We also need to develop a new program of research addressing the transferability, sustainability, and effectiveness of sexual health promotion among MSM. Randomized controlled trials will remain one of the optimal means of evaluating behavioral interventions in such a program. By further strengthening the evidence base, we may identify opportunities for innovative as well as effective HIV prevention initiatives.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.970
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.408
Teacher spread0.361 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it