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Record W2131251277 · doi:10.1177/070674370605100506

Systematic Overview of Drug Interactions with Antidepressant Medications

2006· review· en· W2131251277 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Carmine Nieuwstraten, N. R. Labiris, Anne Holbrook

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · 2006
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTreatment of Major Depression
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversitySt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAntidepressantDrugDrug interactionMedicineMEDLINEPsychiatrySerotonin syndromePharmacologySerotoninAnxietyInternal medicineBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: Antidepressants are commonly used drugs with potential for numerous drug interactions. This study aims to systematically review the literature on drug interactions with antidepressants. Methods: We searched MEDLINE (1966 to November 2003) and EMBASE (1980 to 2003), using the heading drug interactions combined with individual antidepressant names. We restricted searches to English-language articles and human studies. We screened drug interaction texts and review articles for relevant studies. We included articles reporting original human data on drug interactions with antidepressants commonly used in North America. Articles were independently evaluated by 2 reviewers on clinical effect, clinical significance, and quality of evidence. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus. Results: There were 904 eligible interactions, involving 9509 patients, for a total of 598 summary interactions. Of these, 439 (73%) demonstrated an interaction, 148 (25%) had no effect, and 11 (2%) had conflicting evidence. For 510 interactions (85%), the quality of evidence was poor. It was fair for 67 (11%) interactions and good for 10 (2%) interactions. There were no interactions with excellent quality of evidence. There were 145 (24%) interactions of major clinical significance. These were predominantly hypertensive emergencies and serotonin syndrome. Most interacting drugs had central nervous system (CNS) activity. As expected, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) appear to be the most problematic family in terms of potential for serious drug interactions. Conclusions: Drug interactions with antidepressants are an important cause for concern, but this concern is based primarily on poor evidence. We recommend caution when combining antidepressants with other CNS drugs, particularly when coadministering MAOIs with other substances. Objectif: Les antidépresseurs sont des médicaments fréquemment employés qui ont un potentiel d'interaction avec de nombreux médicaments. Cette étude vise à examiner systématiquement la documentation sur les interactions des médicaments avec les antidépresseurs. Méthodes: Nous avons cherché dans MEDLINE (de 1966 à novembre 2003) et EMBASE (de 1980 à 2003) au moyen de l'en-tête interactions des médicaments combinés avec le nom individuel des antidépresseurs. Nous avons limité les recherches aux articles en anglais et aux études sur les humains. Nous avons extrait les études pertinentes des textes sur l'interaction des médicaments et des articles de synthèse. Nous avons inclus des articles rapportant des données humaines originales sur l'interaction des médicaments avec les antidépresseurs communément utilisés en Amérique du Nord. Les articles étaient évalués indépendamment, par 2 analystes, en ce qui concerne l'effet clinique, la signification clinique, et la qualité des données probantes. Les écarts ont été résolus par concertation. Résultats: Il y avait 904 interactions admissibles, pour quelque 9 509 patients, pour un total de 598 interactions sommaires. Sur celles-ci, 439 (73 %) démontraient une interaction, 148 (25 %) n'avaient aucun effet, et 11 (2 %) avaient des données probantes conflictuelles. Pour 510 interactions (85 %), la qualité des données probantes était faible. Elle était passable pour 67 (11 %) interactions et bonne pour 10 (2 %) interactions. Ces dernières étaient principalement des urgences hypertensives et des syndromes de sérotonine. La plupart des médicaments interactifs avaient une activité sur le système nerveux central (SNC). Comme prévu, les inhibiteurs de la monoamine oxydase (IMAO) semblent être la famille la plus problématique en ce qui concerne le potentiel d'interaction médicamenteuse sérieuse. Conclusions: Les interactions des médicaments avec les antidépresseurs sont une importante source de préoccupation, mais cette préoccupation se fonde principalement sur de faibles données probantes. Nous recommandons la prudence lorsqu'on combine les antidépresseurs avec d'autres médicaments agissant sur le SNC, en particulier, lorsqu'on co-administre des IMAO avec d'autres substances.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.212
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.341
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations54
Published2006
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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