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Prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in high‐risk infantsby monoclonal antibody (palivizumab)

2002· review· en· W2133303216 on OpenAlex
Jessie R. Groothuis, Hiroshi Nishida

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePediatrics International · 2002
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRespiratory viral infections research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPalivizumabMedicinePlaceboPediatricsRespiratory systemVirusImmunologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major viral pathogen which causes serious respiratory illness in infants and children worldwide. Palivizumab (Synagis) is an anti-RSV monoclonal antibody administered intramuscularly for the prevention of severe RSV respiratory disease in high-risk infants and young children. The IMpact-RSV trial, the pivotal multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial performed in the USA, Canada and the United Kingdom demonstrated an overall 55% reduction in hospitalization rate due to RSV infection in preterm infants (< or = 35 weeks gestation) with and without chronic lung disease (CLD). Subgroup analysis in premature infants without CLD revealed an even greater reduction in RSV hospitalization rates (78%). Adverse events were infrequent and did not differ between placebo and palivizumab groups. Injection site reactions were infrequent and mild; no differences were observed between palivizumab and placebo subjects. Palivizumab does not interfere with administration of other pediatric vaccines. Comprehensive parent education programs regarding prevention of infection, avoidance of risk factors for infection, careful adherence to infection control policies, and recognition of early symptoms of RSV infection remain important components of RSV prevention strategies. In light of the lack of effective vaccines for this serious health risk, palivizumab offers the only option for prophylaxis against RSV disease in high-risk infants.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.983
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.085
GPT teacher head0.443
Teacher spread0.358 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it