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Record W2133452429 · doi:10.5897/err.9000114

Educational experiences and mental health among war- zone immigrants in Toronto

2008· review· en· W2133452429 on OpenAlexaffabout
Lana Stermac, Paulette Brazeau, Krystle Martin

Bibliographic record

VenueEducational Research Review · 2008
Typereview
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMigration, Health and Trauma
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental healthCoping (psychology)ImmigrationPsychologyPsychological interventionUnrestClinical psychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Previous research suggested that educational engagement may enhance posttraumatic and postmigration adjustment and contribute to overall wellbeing among war-zone immigrants (Stermac et al., 2008). This study examined this further and compared the educational experiences and the health outcomes of immigrant students and non-students who had resided in global war-zones or within areas of extreme civil unrest prior to emigration. Participants in the study (N = 45) were recent immigrants to Toronto, Canada from global war-zone regions in which they had experienced prolonged exposure to traumatic events and who reported many psychological symptoms in the pre-migration environment. Structured interviews and standardized questionnaires were used to obtain information about exposure to stressful events, educational experiences, psychological health and current functioning. Results indicated that while the majority of participants reported good mental health and life satisfaction, students’ self reports of current functioning both in terms of coping with symptoms and in assessments of well-being provided some evidence that students were able to make positive adjustments within their post-migration environments that may be beyond those made by non-students. The results suggest that those engaged in educational programs have good coping abilities for dealing with trauma and posttraumatic symptoms. Results are discussed in terms of the role of educational and community-based interventions in coping with stress-related psychological sequelae and mental health among war-zone immigrants in Toronto. Keyword: War-Zone, Education and Health

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.870
Threshold uncertainty score0.258

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.222
GPT teacher head0.567
Teacher spread0.346 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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