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Record W2133862927 · doi:10.2337/diaspect.17.3.152

Hypothesis 2. Depression increases the risk for coronary heart disease in established diabetes.

2004· article· en· W2133862927 on OpenAlex
Monique Williams

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDiabetes Spectrum · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac Health and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDiabetes mellitusDepression (economics)Myocardial infarctionType 2 diabetesInternal medicineDiseaseProspective cohort studyCoronary heart diseasePopulationEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Clouse RE, Lustman PJ, Freedland KE, Griffith LS, McGill JB, Carney RM: Depression and coronary heart disease in women with diabetes. Psychosom Med 65:376–383, 2003 Prospective population-based studies demonstrate that, among individuals without known coronary heart disease (CHD), those who are depressed are more likely to have a myocardial infarction (MI) or die from cardiovascular disease than those without depression.12 Clouse et al. hypothesized that depression plays a similar role in the clinical presentation of CHD in individuals with diabetes. Women were selected as the focus of their study because of the high prevalence and aggressive course of CHD in women with diabetes. The study involved 76 women who composed the female subset of participants recruited and interviewed in 1982 for a study of the interrelationship of diabetes and psychiatric illness. The mean age of the subjects was 41.3 years, with a mean duration of diabetes of 12.4 years. Both type 1 (44.7%) and type 2 (55.3%) diabetic patients were enrolled. The majority …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.641

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it