Creating a Strong Disclosure-of-Wrongdoing Regime: The Role of the Public Service Integrity Officer of Canada
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Canada enacted the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act in 2006, nearly a decade after the United Kingdom and its former colonies Australia and New Zealand enacted whistle-blowing legislation, and almost two decades after the United States. Canada's law was unique in its comprehensiveness and in providing access by public servants and private citizens to an independent agent of Parliament, the public service integrity officer, who is exclusively responsible for investigating and resolving allegations of wrongdoing and protecting from reprisal those who make disclosures (with the provision of a tribunal to settle and remedy reprisal complaints not resolved by conciliation). This article is a study of the role of the public service integrity officer in creating a stronger disclosure-of-wrongdoing regime. It documents the impact of four years of advocacy with three different governments that in no small part contributed to a shift from a narrow, policy-based office with limited authority to a broad, legislatively created office with expansive authority. This successful example of knowledge speaking to power fortuitously coincided with the desire of the Liberal Party to use whistle-blowing legislation to blunt the political damage caused by the Sponsorship Scandal and the subsequent interest of the Conservative Party in making the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act the centerpiece of the Federal Accountability Act to clean up government and restore integrity.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.019 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it