The second-order monostatic HF radar cross section incorporating antenna barge motion
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The second-order HF radar ocean cross section is derived for the case of the transmitting and receiving antenna undergoing platform (i.e. barge) motion. The derivation for electromagnetic patch scatter begins with a general expression for the bistatically received second-order electric field. Based on an assumption that the ocean surface can be described as a Fourier series with coefficients being zero-mean Gaussian random variables, the second-order monostatic radar cross section is developed. The derivation for the hydrodynamic patch scatter follows from an earlier first-order analysis. The second-order HF radar cross section is found to consist of Bessel functions, and no singularity exists in the new electromagnetic coupling coefficient. Simulation results depict the effects of barge motion under a variety of sea states. It is evident that first-order effects spread into the second-order region and thus could have detrimental effects on wave measurement schemes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".