Measurement of hyperfine structure and isotope shifts in Nd II
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The high-resolution spectra of 110 transitions in Nd II over the range 418465 nm were observed using the collinear fast-ion-beam/laser method (FIBLAS). The lower states of these transitions include the ground state and 10 metastable even-parity states with energies up to 5986 cm1. The 64 odd-parity upper states have energies up to 29 434 cm1. For each transition isotope shifts were measured for all the stable isotopes (mass numbers 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 148, and 150), as well as hyperfine parameters for the two odd-mass-number isotopes. These quantities are important in modeling profiles of absorption lines in stellar atmospheres to obtain abundances, and in the classification of atomic energy levels. PACS Nos.: 31.30.Gs, 32.10.Fn, 95.30.Ky
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".