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Methane metabolism in the archaeal phylum Bathyarchaeota revealed by genome-centric metagenomics

2015· article· en· 833 citations· W2135191113 on OpenAlex· 10.1126/science.aac7745

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Abstract

Methanogenic and methanotrophic archaea play important roles in the global flux of methane. Culture-independent approaches are providing deeper insight into the diversity and evolution of methane-metabolizing microorganisms, but, until now, no compelling evidence has existed for methane metabolism in archaea outside the phylum Euryarchaeota. We performed metagenomic sequencing of a deep aquifer, recovering two near-complete genomes belonging to the archaeal phylum Bathyarchaeota (formerly known as the Miscellaneous Crenarchaeotal Group). These genomes contain divergent homologs of the genes necessary for methane metabolism, including those that encode the methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR) complex. Additional non-euryarchaeotal MCR-encoding genes identified in a range of environments suggest that unrecognized archaeal lineages may also contribute to global methane cycling. These findings indicate that methane metabolism arose before the last common ancestor of the Euryarchaeota and Bathyarchaeota.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Science
Topic
Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
Australian Research CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Keywords
ArchaeaMetagenomicsEuryarchaeotaPhylumBiologyMethanogenesisChloroflexi (class)GenomeGenePhylogeneticsMethaneEvolutionary biologyGeneticsEcology16S ribosomal RNAProteobacteria
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes