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Record W2135414714 · doi:10.1109/itherm.2002.1012448

Design, assembly and commissioning of a test apparatus for characterizing thermal interface materials

2003· article· en· W2135414714 on OpenAlex
J. R. Culham, P. Teertstra, I. Savija, M. M. Yovanovich

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWavinessMaterials scienceMicroelectronicsInterface (matter)ThermalMechanical engineeringSurface finishThermal greaseSurface roughnessCharacterization (materials science)Composite materialThermal conductivityNanotechnologyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

While thermal interface materials (TIMs), such as greases, compliant polymers, metallic foils and phase change materials, are commonly used in most electronic and microelectronic applications their in-situ thermomechanical characteristics are not well understood. Analytical models are available for idealized surface geometries, including conforming rough surfaces and non-conforming, smooth surfaces, but models are typically not available for real surfaces that combine both surface roughness and waviness, especially for interfaces that incorporate interstitial materials to promote compliance. As a result, thermal interface materials are usually characterized experimentally, in adherence to guidelines described in ASTM standard D 5470-95 which does not provide for changes in material thickness during the application of a load. This paper details the design and construction of a test apparatus that exceeds all specifications stipulated in ASTM D 5470-95 and can be used to accurately characterize thermal interface materials, including the precise measurement of changes in in-situ materials thickness resulting from loading and thermal expansion.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.183
Threshold uncertainty score0.413

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it