Photochemical preparation of cyclopropanes from cyclobutanones
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A general method for the preparation of cyclopropanes is reported. Triplet-photosensitized reactions of a series of cyclobutanones give cyclopropanes as the major product. Part 1 describes the synthesis of substituted cyclobutanones used in this study. In Part 2, the photo-reactions of cyclobutanones are reported. Triplet-sensitized reactions of cyclobutanones using acetone as a sensitizer give cyclopropanes as the major non-polar products. The extent of photodecarbonylation seems to be dependent on α-substitution. Electron-donating groups promote decarbonylation while electron-withdrawing groups favour cycloelimination.Key words: photodecarbonylation, cyclobutanones, cyclopropanes, triplet-sensitization.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".