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Tevatron Combination of Single-Top-Quark Cross Sections and Determination of the Magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Element<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>V</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

2015· article· lv· W2136069703 on OpenAlexfundno aff
T. Aaltonen, V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, J. P. Agnew, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, A. Annovi, J. Antoš, G. Apollinari, J. A. Appel, T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, J. Asaadi, W. Ashmanskas, Andrew Askew, S. Atkins, B. Auerbach, K. Augsten, A. Aurisano, C. Ávila, F. Azfar, F. Badaud, W. Badgett, T. Bae, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, V. E. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, P. Barria, J. F. Bartlett, P. Bartos, U. Bassler, M. Bauce, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, F. Bedeschi, M. Begalli, S. Behari, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, A. Beretvas, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. A. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P. C. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, A. Bhatti, K. R. Bland, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E. E. Boos, G. Borissov, D. Bortoletto, M. Borysova, J. Boudreau, A. Boveia, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, L. Brigliadori, R. Brock, C. Bromberg, A. Bross, D. Brown, E. Brücken, X. B. Bu, J. Budagov, H. S. Budd, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, C. P. Buszello, P. Butti, A. Buzatu, A. Calamba, E. Camacho-Pérez, S. Camarda, M. Campanelli, F. Canelli, B. Carls, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carrillo, B. Casal, M. Casarsa, H. Castilla-Valdez, A. Castro, P. Catastini, S. Caughron, D. Cauz, V. Cavaliere, A. Cerri, S. Chakrabarti, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, É. Chapon, G. Chen, Y. C. Chen, M. Chertok, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, K. Cho, S. W. Cho, S. Choi, D. Chokheli, B. C. Choudhary, S. Cihangir, D. R. Claes, A. Clark, C. Clarke, J. Clutter, M. E. Convery, J. Conway, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corbo, M. Corcoran, M. Cordelli, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cox, M. Cremonesi, D. Cruz, J. Cuevas, R. Culbertson, D. Cutts, A. Das, N. d’Ascenzo, M. Datta, G. Davies, P. de Barbaro, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, F. Déliot, R. Demina, L. Demortier, M. Deninno, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, M. d’Errico, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, F. Devoto, A. Di Canto, B. Di Ruzza, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, P. F. Ding, J. Dittmann, A. Dominguez, S. Donati, M. D’Onofrio, M. Dorigo, A. Driutti, A. Dubey, L. Dudko, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, M. Eads, K. Ebina, R. C. Edgar, D. Edmunds, A. Elagin, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, R. Erbacher, S. Errede, B. Esham, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Evdokimov, S. M. Farrington, A. Fauré, L. Feng, T. Ferbel, J. P. Fernández Ramos, F. Fiedler, R. D. Field, F. Filthaut, W. C. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, G. Flanagan, R. Forrest, M. Fortner, H. Fox, M. Franklin, J. C. Freeman, H. Frisch, S. Fuess, Y. Funakoshi, C. Galloni, P.H. Garbincius, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. A. García-González, A. F. Garfinkel, P. Garosi, V. Gavrilov, W. Geng, C. E. Gerber, H. Gerberich, E. Gerchtein, Y. Gershtein, S. Giagu, V. Giakoumopoulou, K. Gibson, C. M. Ginsburg, G. Ginther, N. Giokaris, P. Giromini, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinskí, O. Gogota, M. Gold, D. Goldin, A. Golossanov, G. Golovanov, G. Gómez, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, O. González López, I. Gorelov, A. T. Goshaw, K. Goulianos, E. Gramellini, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, C. Grosso-Pilcher, R. C. Group, S. Grünendahl, M. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, J. Guimarães da Costa, G. Gutiérrez, P. Gutierrez, S. R. Hahn, J. Haley, J. Y. Han, L. Han, F. Happacher, K. Hara, K. Harder, M. Hare, A. Harel, R. Harr, T. Harrington-Taber, K. Hatakeyama, J. M. Hauptman, C. P. Hays, J. Hays, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, J. J. Heinrich, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, M. Herndon, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J. D. Hobbs, A. Höcker, B. Hoeneisen, J. M. Hogan, M. Hohlfeld, J. L. Holzbauer, Z. Hong, W. H. Hopkins, S. Hou, I. Howley, Z. Hubáček, R. E. Hughes, U. Husemann, M. Hussein, J. Huston, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, Y. Ilchenko, R. Illingworth, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, A. S. Ito, A. Ivanov, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, E. James, D. Jang, A. Jayasinghe, B. Jayatilaka, E. J. Jeon, M. S. Jeong, R. Jesik, P. Jiang, S. Jindariani, K. A. Johns, E. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, M. Jones, P. Jonsson, K. K. Joo, J. Joshi, S. Y. Jun, A. W. Jung, T. R. Junk, E. Kajfasz, M. Kambeitz, T. Kamon, P. E. Karchin, D. Karmanov, A. Kasmi, Y. Kato, I. Katsanos, M. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, W. Ketchum, J. Keung, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. N. Kharzheev, B. Kilminster, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kim, N. Kimura, M. Kirby, I. Kiselevich, K. Knoepfel, J. M. Kohli, K. Kondo, D. J. Kong, J. Konigsberg, A. V. Kotwal, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, M. Kreps, J. Kroll, M. Kruse, T. Kuhr, A. Kumar, A. Kupčo, M. Kurata, T. Kurča, V. A. Kuzmin, A. T. Laasanen, S. Lammel, S. Lammers, M. Lancaster, K. Lannon, G. Latino, P. Lebrun, H. S. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lee, X. Lei, J. Lellouch, S. Leo, S. Leone, J. D. Lewis, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Li, J. K. Lim, A. Limosani, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, E. Lipeles, R. Lipton, A. Lister, Haibo Liu, Q. Liu, T. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lobodenko, S. Lockwitz, A. Loginov, M. Lokajı́ček, R. Coelho Lopes De, D. Lucchesi, A. Lucà, J. Lueck, P. Lujan, P. Lukens, R. Luna-García, G. Lungu, A. L. Lyon, J. Lys, R. Lysák, A. K. A. Maciel, R. Madar, R. Madrak, P. Maestro, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, G. Manca, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, J. D. Mansour, L. Marchese, F. Margaroli, P. Marino, J. Martínez-Ortega, K. Matera, M. E. Mattson, A. Mazzacane, P. Mazzanti, R. McCarthy, C. L. McGivern, R. McNulty, A. Mehta, P. Mehtälä, M. M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, Débora P. Menezes, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, C. Mesropian, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, T. Miao, F. Miconi, D. Mietlicki, A. Mitra, H. Miyake, S. Moêd, N. Moggi, N. K. Mondal, C. S. Moon, R. W. Moore, M. J. Morello, A. Mukherjee, M. Mulhearn, Th. Müller, P. Murat, M. Mussini, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, J. Naganoma, I. Nakano, A. Napier, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, J. Nett, C. Neu, P. Neustroev, H. Nguyen, T. Nigmanov, L. Nodulman, S. Y. Noh, O. Norniella, T. Nunnemann, L. Oakes, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oh, I. Oksuzian, T. Okusawa, R. Orava, J. Orduna, L. Ortolan, N. Osman, J. Osta, C. Pagliarone, A. Pal, P. Palni, V. Papadimitriou, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, Sung Keun Park, W. Parker, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Paus, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Y. Peters, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, T. J. Phillips, G. Piacentino, E. Pianori, J. Pilot, K. Pitts, C. Plager, M.-A. Pleier, V. M. Podstavkov, L. Pondrom, А. В. Попов, S. Poprocki, K. Potamianos, A. Pranko, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, F. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, G. Punzi, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, P. N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, P. Renton, M. Rescigno, F. Rimondi, I. Ripp-Baudot, L. Ristori, F. Rizatdinova, A. Robson, T. Rodriguez, S. Rolli, M. Rominsky, M. Ronzani, R. Roser, J. L. Rosner, A. M. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, F. Ruffini, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, J. Russ, V. Rusu, G. Sajot, W. K. Sakumoto, Y. Sakurai, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, L. Santi, A. S. Santos, K. Satô, G. Savage, V. Saveliev, M. Savitskyi, A. Savoy-Navarro, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, P. Schlabach, E. E. Schmidt, C. Schwanenberger, Thomas Schwarz, R. Schwienhorst, L. Scodellaro, F. Scuri, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, J. Sekaric, A. Semenov, H. Severini, F. Šforza, E. Shabalina, S. Z. Shalhout, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A. A. Shchukin, T. Shears, P. F. Shepard, M. Shimojima, M. J. Shochet, V. Šimák, А. Симоненко, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, K. Śliwa, D. Smirnov, J. R. Smith, F. D. Snider, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Söldner‐Rembold, H. Song, L. Sonnenschein, V. Sorı́n, K. Soustružnı́k, R. St. Denis, M. Stancari, J. Stark, D. Stentz, D. A. Stoyanova, M. Strauß, J. Strologas, Y. Sudo, A. Sukhanov, I. Suslov, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, K. Takemasa, Y. Takeuchi, Jing Tang, M. Tecchio, P. K. Teng, J. Thom, E. Thomson, V. Thukral, M. Titov, D. Toback, S. Tokár, V. V. Tokmenin, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, S. Torre, D. Torretta, P. Totaro, M. Trovato, Y.-T. Tsai, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, F. Ukegawa, S. Uozumi, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, F. Vázquez, G. Velev, C. Vellidis, A. Y. Verkheev, C. Vernieri, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, J. Vizán, M. Vogel, P. Vokac, M. Volpi, P. Wagner, H. D. Wahl, R. Wallny, M. Wang, S. M. Wang, J. Warchol, D. Waters, G. Watts, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, W. C. Wester, D. Whiteson, A. B. Wicklund, S. Wilbur, H. H. Williams, M. Williams, G. Wilson, John S. Wilson, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, P. Wittich, M. Wobisch, S. Wolbers, H. Wolfe, D. Wood, T. Wright, X. Wu, Z. Wu, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, D. Yamato, S. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yang, W-M. Yao, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, G. P. Yeh, K. Yi, H. Yin, K. Yip, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, S. W. Youn, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, J. M. Yu, A. M. Zanetti, Y. Zeng, J. Zennamo, T. G. Zhao, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zieliński, D. Ziemińska, L. Živković, S. Zucchelli

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2015
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNuclear PhysicsSeventh Framework ProgrammeScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMinistry of Education and Science of UkraineCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies AlternativesNational Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroNational Research Foundation of KoreaMinistry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaAcademy of FinlandRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchVetenskapsrådetU.S. Department of EnergyNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaDepartment of Atomic Energy, Government of IndiaMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungMinisterstvo Školství, Mládeže a TělovýchovyStichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der MaterieDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftFermilabNational Science FoundationScience Foundation IrelandMinistry of Science and Innovation, New ZealandChinese Academy of SciencesMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónEuropean CommissionRoyal SocietyNational Research FoundationNational Research CentreAustralian Research CouncilNational Science CouncilAlfred P. Sloan FoundationDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
KeywordsPhysicsTevatronParticle physicsTop quarkCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixQuarkCross section (physics)Matrix (chemical analysis)Standard Model (mathematical formulation)Bottom quarkNuclear physicsLarge Hadron ColliderGauge (firearms)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We present the final combination of CDF and D0 measurements of cross sections for single-top-quark production in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total integrated luminosities of up to $9.7\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ per experiment. The $t$-channel cross section is measured to be ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{t}=2.2{5}_{\ensuremath{-}0.31}^{+0.29}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{pb}$. We also present the combinations of the two-dimensional measurements of the $s$- vs $t$-channel cross section. In addition, we give the combination of the $s+t$ channel cross section measurement resulting in ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{s+t}=3.3{0}_{\ensuremath{-}0.40}^{+0.52}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{pb}$, without assuming the standard model value for the ratio ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{s}/{\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{t}$. The resulting value of the magnitude of the top-to-bottom quark coupling is $|{V}_{tb}|=1.0{2}_{\ensuremath{-}0.05}^{+0.06}$, corresponding to $|{V}_{tb}|>0.92$ at the 95% C.L.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.026

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations68
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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