Bicarbonate transport and extracellular carbonic anhydrase activity in Bering Sea phytoplankton assemblages: Results from isotope disequilibrium experiments
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We used a 14C isotope disequilibrium technique to provide quantitative estimates of both direct HCO3- transport and extracellular CA activity in Bering Sea phytoplankton assemblages. The method revealed that direct HCO3- transport was the dominant mechanism of inorganic C uptake in both coastal and open ocean waters, accounting for more than half of the total C flux to the phytoplankton. The relative importance of HCO3- transport was not related to phytoplankton biomass, productivity, or ambient CO2 concentrations at individual sampling stations. However, HCO3- transport and total inorganic C uptake rates decreased in response to elevated CO2 in direct manipulation experiments. Kinetic analysis of the 14C time-course data revealed low levels of extracellular carbonic anhydrase activity at most stations. This activity was related to phytoplankton taxonomic compositions and/or CO2 concentrations, but was relatively unaffected by direct CO2 manipulations.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".