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An efficient recombination system for chromosome engineering in <i>Escherichia coli</i>

2000· article· en· 1,740 citations· W2136670217 on OpenAlex· 10.1073/pnas.100127597

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Abstract

A recombination system has been developed for efficient chromosome engineering in Escherichia coli by using electroporated linear DNA. A defective lambda prophage supplies functions that protect and recombine an electroporated linear DNA substrate in the bacterial cell. The use of recombination eliminates the requirement for standard cloning as all novel joints are engineered by chemical synthesis in vitro and the linear DNA is efficiently recombined into place in vivo. The technology and manipulations required are simple and straightforward. A temperature-dependent repressor tightly controls prophage expression, and, thus, recombination functions can be transiently supplied by shifting cultures to 42 degrees C for 15 min. The efficient prophage recombination system does not require host RecA function and depends primarily on Exo, Beta, and Gam functions expressed from the defective lambda prophage. The defective prophage can be moved to other strains and can be easily removed from any strain. Gene disruptions and modifications of both the bacterial chromosome and bacterial plasmids are possible. This system will be especially useful for the engineering of large bacterial plasmids such as those from bacterial artificial chromosome libraries.

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The record

Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Topic
Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
Funders
McGill University
Keywords
ProphagePlasmidEscherichia coliBiologyRecombineeringIn vitro recombinationGeneticsDNACircular bacterial chromosomeChromosomeRecombinationMolecular biologyGeneBacteriophageMolecular cloningGene expression
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes