China Rising, Human Rights and 'Hard Times': The Foreign Policy and Network Implications of an Asian Century
Bibliographic record
Abstract
China’s ascent is often discussed in economic or geo-strategic terms. Yet little attention is paid to the ways in which China’s growing assertiveness in international relations will lead to novel challenges for human rights. Chinese foreign policy has an increasingly pronounced effect on a number of issues ranging from conflict commodities and humanitarian intervention to development aid and the environment. Unfortunately, standard scholarly approaches tend to regard the People’s Republic as a mere target of external pressure rather than as a purposive agent — or network of purposive agents — with the (potential) power and intent to reframe international human rights debates. This paper thus problematizes how the rise of China, in the midst of global economic crisis and what many observers call an impending “Asian century,” may alter the conduct of human rights in foreign policy, international regimes and political networks. This paper hopes to contribute to the scholarship on China, foreign policy and international human rights, in particular, and on theoretical understandings of the power of human rights and human rights networks, in general.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.014 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".