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Record W2136770774 · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj014

Epidemiology and Culture By James A. Trostle

2005· article· en· W2136770774 on OpenAlexaff
Raymond Massé

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Epidemiology · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPublic Health Policies and Education
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
FundersUniversity of Cambridge
KeywordsEpidemiologyMedicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This book is about creating conversations and interdisciplinary dialogue between epidemiology and medical anthropology. In recent decades, an increasing number of public health institutions have appealed to specialists of the “cultural factor” to help them enhance their understanding of risk factors. At the same time, many medical anthropologists recognize that the two disciplines share an interest in how disease and risks factors vary in time and space among different populations, as well as within subpopulations of a single country. In this book, Trostle analyzes the origins of an integrated approach in anthropology and epidemiology, as well as its conceptual and methodological bases. One chapter is about unpacking variables and the assumptions underlying disease-pattern categories, such as person, place, and time. Other chapters address the cultural issues involved in measuring disease prevalence and anthropology's contribution to the design of disease prevention and health promotion programs. It includes many examples of projects integrating anthropology and epidemiology (such as the study of cholera in Latin America), which illustrate the potential for such integrated perspectives. The book closes with an analysis of lay and professional ideas about risk and the difficulties inherent in communicating about risk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.027
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.050

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.027
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0050.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.006
Scholarly communication0.0060.009
Open science0.0020.004
Research integrity0.0040.015
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.088
GPT teacher head0.514
Teacher spread0.426 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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