A new species of<i>Waengsjoeaspis</i>(Cephalaspidomorpha, Osteostraci) from the Early Devonian of northwestern Canada, with a redescription of<i>W. nahanniensis</i>and implications for growth, variation, morphology, and phylogeny
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) Man On The Hill (MOTH) Lagerstätte preserves a large diversity of early vertebrates fossils, including several species of osteostracan. Waengsjoeaspis nahanniensis had previously been named on the basis of material from MOTH and is redescribed herein. The genus Waengsjoeaspis Janvier was originally established in 1985 for two species from Spitsbergen. In addition, the new species Waengsjoeaspis platycornis is recognized. Both species from MOTH lack barbs on their cornual processes. The new species differs from W. nahanniensis in proportions of the cornual processes and of the median field. New specimens from MOTH clarify the condition of the infraorbital sensory line, the mouth, and other morphological features within the genus, and confirm that the dermoskeleton grew like that of Superciliaspis by separate ossification of tesserae, fusion of tesserae to form larger units, and centrifugal growth of these units. The new observations are consistent with the earlier phylogenetic placement of Waengsjoeaspis within a clade basal to the Benneviaspidida and add to the considerable diversity of osteostracans at this important locality.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".