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Record W2137252160 · doi:10.5539/ijc.v3n3p11

Statistical Method for Determining the Levelness Parameters of Different Coloured Polymeric Fabrics

2011· article· en· W2137252160 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Chemistry · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDyeingWoolPolyesterColour differenceReactive dyeHomogeneity (statistics)Composite materialChemistryOzoneRelative standard deviationColor differenceSignificant differenceAcid dyePolymer chemistryMaterials scienceMathematicsOpticsChromatographyStatisticsOrganic chemistryComputer sciencePhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this research work an objective method for evaluating the levelness (L) of coloured textile materials by spectrophotometric measurements is reported. Colour levelness is actually a description of the uniformity of colour shade in different places of the fabric. Thus, we use three different fabrics namely, wool, polyester and wool/polyester blend (65/35%), firstly these fabrics are treated with different uv/ozone exposure times continued for one hour exposure, followed by dyeing separately with three different dye classes; reactive, direct and acid. The colour strength (K/S) and colour difference ?E after exposing of the treated dyed samples to artificial day light are measured spectrophoto-metrically. The results of these measurements are statistically correlated with the levelness (L), relative standard deviation Sr (?), and the unlevelness (U). The obtained results showed that the dyeability, L parameter, U parameter and ?E values are greatly depend on the dye class used, fabric nature, and type of treatment applied. Where as these parameters reflect the effect of homogeneity of dye distribution on the fabric which decreases the colour fading of the dyed samples under test. Where uv/ozone exposure leads to the increase in the amorphousity of the exposed samples especially at the end of exposure leading to an increase in the exhaustion and diffusion of the dye inside the fabric pores besides, to its effect on districting the dye accumulation and hence increases the levelness of dyeing.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.260
Threshold uncertainty score0.195

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it