The Effect of the Arab Spring Revolution on the Malaysian Hospitality Industry
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The current paper investigates the effects of the Arab revolution crisis on the Malaysian hotel and tourism industry. This crisis started in Tunis after decades of bureaucratic spontaneous protests and demonstrations which later spread to Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya and Syria. There was a wave of inversions experienced in the last two years shifting the balance of power in the Middle East and North Africa. This research aims to mark one of the first attempts to investigate the effect of this crisis on the hotel and tourism sector in Malaysia. It will then discuss its effects on the tourist arrivals from the Middle East to Malaysia and analyze the occupancy rate during the Arab spring revolution. The results of this study explain that, during the crisis, statistics show that international arrivals to Malaysia from the Middle East and the world is on the increase. This is especially true of the countries currently in a revolution with regard to their country’s insecurity and their search for alternative safe destinations.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".