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Record W2137728088 · doi:10.5430/wjel.v4n1p20

Task-Based Writing to Improve Young Teenage Learners’ Reading Skills

2014· article· en· W2137728088 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mehran Esfandiari

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of English Language · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicEFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTask (project management)Reading (process)Computer scienceReading comprehensionReciprocalMathematics educationPsychologyLinguistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Following the shift from traditional teacher-fronted towards learner-centered approaches to language teaching, theidea that languages are acquired through authentic acts of communication is now widely accepted as a central tenetof language teaching methodology. As a strong version of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), Task-BasedLearning (TBL) lays great emphasis on language use and entails using the English language in order to acquire it. Ofthe four language skills, it is possibly writing that has had the least attention paid to its role in fostering languageacquisition, though some kind of reciprocal interrelationship has been acknowledged between reading and writing.Reporting on a quasi-experimental study, this paper presents an investigation into the impact of task-based writing onyoung teenage EFL learners' reading skills. It suggests that task-based writing helps such learners makeimprovements in their skills of reading for gist, specific information, and detailed comprehension to a significantlymeasurable extent.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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