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The Effect of Supported Liquid Membrane and Liquid Membrane Phase on the Extraction Efficiency of Coal Gasification Wastewater

2013· article· en· W2137875017 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Membrane and Separation Technology · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicExtraction and Separation Processes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMembraneKeroseneChromatographyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Stripping (fiber)Polyvinylidene fluorideTributyl phosphateChemical engineeringHollow fiber membraneWastewaterPhenol extractionWaste managementMaterials scienceOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The extraction and recovery of phenol from high concentration coal gasification wastewater has been investigated using polypropylene (PP) hollow fiber membranes and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membranes as supported liquid membrane and the mixture of extraction agent and paraffin as liquid membrane phase, with sodium hydroxide as stripping agent. The effect of the composition of the liquid membrane phase made of N-503-kerosene, tributyl phosphate (TBP)-kerosene or trialkyl phosphine oxide (TRPO)-kerosene on extraction efficiency has been studied. The supported liquid membrane give novel extraction result for the extraction of phenol from high concentration coal gasification wastewater when proper liquid membrane phases and liquid membrane support body materials are used in supported liquid membrane system. Under the operating conditions of waste water temperature at 20 ˚C pH at 8.4, waste water and stripping phase flow rate at 5 L/h, the supported liquid membrane using PP as supported liquid membrane and the extraction agent of TBP with volume proportion of 20% could operate continuously and stablely more than 24 hours and the extraction efficiency be 4% higher than that of PVDF-TBP supported liquid membrane systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.404

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it