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Why Does Unsupervised Pre-training Help Deep Learning?

2010· article· en· 2,115 citations· W2138857742 on OpenAlex

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread
0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Much recent research has been devoted to learning algorithms for deep architectures such as Deep Belief Networks and stacks of autoencoder variants with impressive results being obtained in several areas, mostly on vision and language datasets. The best results obtained on supervised learning tasks often involve an unsupervised learning component, usually in an unsupervised pre-training phase. The main question investigated here is the following: why does unsupervised pre-training work so well? Through extensive experimentation, we explore several possible explanations discussed in the literature including its action as a regularizer (Erhan et al., 2009b) and as an aid to optimization (Bengio et al., 2007). Our results build on the work of Erhan et al. (2009b), showing that unsupervised pre-training appears to play predominantly a regularization role in subsequent supervised training. However our results in an online setting, with a virtually unlimited data stream, point to a somewhat more nuanced interpretation of the roles of optimization and regularization in the unsupervised pre-training effect.

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The record

Venue
Topic
Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
Field
Computer Science
Canadian institutions
Université de Montréal
Funders
Keywords
Artificial intelligenceUnsupervised learningComputer scienceMachine learningDeep learningRegularization (linguistics)GeneralizationAutoencoderDeep belief networkSemi-supervised learningCompetitive learningTraining (meteorology)Mathematics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes