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Record W2139242262 · doi:10.3167/gps.2013.310305

The German Economy and East-Central Europe: The Development of Intra-Industry Trade from Ostpolitik to the Present

2013· article· en· W2139242262 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGerman Politics & Society · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEuropean Monetary and Fiscal Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGermanGerman economyUnemploymentQuarter (Canadian coin)EconomicsChinaEconomyGoods and servicesPremiseOrder (exchange)International tradeEconomic historyPolitical scienceGeographyEconomic growthLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Over the past decade Germany has had one of the most successful economies in the developed world. Despite the ongoing Euro crisis unemployment has fallen below 7 percent, reaching its lowest levels since German reunification in 1990. Germany’s youth unemployment is among the lowest in Europe, far beneath the European average.1 One of the most important engines of the German economy today, and in fact throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, has been its export sector. As Ludwig Erhard, West Germany’s Economics Minister during the Wirtschaftswunder of the 1950s remarked: “foreign trade is quite simply the core and premise of our economic and social order.”2 According to various estimates, today exports and imports of goods and services account for nearly a half of German GDP—up from only a quarter in 1990. Germany is one of only three economies that do over a trillion dollars worth of exports a year, the other two being the United States and China.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.628
Threshold uncertainty score0.536

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it