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Record W2139523752 · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002674

It's not you, it's me: time to narrow the gap in weekend care

2013· letter· en· W2139523752 on OpenAlexaff
Lauren Lapointe‐Shaw, Chaim M. Bell

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ Quality & Safety · 2013
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHospital Admissions and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWeekend effectMedicineStaffingNames of the days of the weekEmergency medicineElective surgeryHospital admissionCase mix indexInpatient careMedical emergencyDemographyHealth careNursingSurgeryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Numerous studies1–6 have now described the ‘weekend effect’ and its negative impact on timeliness of inpatient care and mortality. Patients presenting with numerous medical and surgical problems experience better outcomes if they happen to arrive in hospital on a workday versus a weekend day. Researchers have highlighted the problem as reflecting reduced staffing and decreased access to specialised services at the weekend. Remarkably, the weekend effect was recently found to extend even to elective admissions and surgeries, raising major questions about resource planning around elective care that occurs near the end of the week.7 ,8 Perez Concha et al 9 analysed administrative data from Australian hospitals between 2000 and 2007. They compared 7-day mortality after hospital admission in patients admitted during the weekend versus a weekday, stratifying their analysis by diagnostic group. They defined the weekend as occurring between midnight on Friday and midnight on Sunday. Their analysis included ORs for death after weekend versus weekday admission, as well as survival curves and HRs. In all, 16 of 430 diagnostic groups showed evidence of a weekend effect for 7-day patient mortality. No conditions demonstrated an ‘inverse weekend effect’, or decreased mortality over the weekend relative to the work week. In addition to risk ratios, the authors present the absolute number of excess deaths for each condition. All together, these conditions account for 21 excess deaths per 1000 patient admissions. Adjustment for differences in case mix between weekend and weekday groups surprisingly increased the magnitude of the observed weekend …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.118
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.362
Teacher spread0.313 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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