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Record W2140434392 · doi:10.1136/medethics-2014-102078

Acknowledging awareness: informing families of individual research results for patients in the vegetative state

2014· article· en· W2140434392 on OpenAlexaff
Mackenzie Graham, Charles Weijer, Andrew Peterson, Lorina Naçi, Damian Cruse, Davinia Fernández‐Espejo, Laura E. González-Lara, Adrian M. Owen

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Medical Ethics · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicManagement of metastatic bone disease
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineEndometrial cancerAdjuvantInternal medicineAdjuvant therapySerous carcinomaHysterectomyCohortStage (stratigraphy)CarcinomaSerous fluidObstetrics and gynaecologyMultivariate analysisCancerOncologyGynecologyGastroenterologySurgeryOvarian cancerPregnancy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<h3>Purpose/Objective</h3> The optimal adjuvant treatment of type II endometrial carcinoma after hysterectomy remains controversial. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) on recurrence-free survival (RFS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival in patients with early-stage type II endometrial carcinoma. <h3>Materials and Methods</h3> In this institutional review board–approved study, our database of 1450 patients with endometrial cancer was reviewed. Seventy-nine surgically staged patients with 2009 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages I and II serous and clear cell carcinoma were treated from 1991 to 2010. These patients were then divided into 2 groups; one group received adjuvant RT, and the other group included patients who did not receive adjuvant RT. <h3>Results</h3> The median age of the study cohort is 65 years, and the median follow-up is 47 months. Thirty-nine patients (49%) received adjuvant RT, and 40 patients did not. The 5-year RFS was significantly improved in patients who received RT (84% vs 58%; <i>P</i> = 0.002). Similarly, 5-year DSS was significantly improved in patients who received RT (87% vs 58%; <i>P</i> = 0.023) with a trend toward improved 5-year overall survival (74% vs 58%; <i>P</i> = 0.088). On multivariate analysis, lack of angiolymphatic invasion (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.001 and <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001), adjuvant RT (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.001 and <i>P</i> = 0.004), and lack of lower uterine segment involvement (<i>P</i> = 0.007 and <i>P</i> = 0.009) were independent predictors of improved RFS and DSS, respectively. <h3>Conclusions</h3> In the current study of surgically staged patients with type II endometrial carcinoma International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stages I and II, adjuvant radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy resulted in a significant improvement in recurrence-free and disease-specific survival.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.054
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.133
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.480
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0540.133
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.145
GPT teacher head0.464
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations26
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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