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Record W2140833568 · doi:10.2174/156720111795256101

Part I: Targeted Particles for Cancer Immunotherapy

2011· review· en· W2140833568 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Drug Delivery · 2011
Typereview
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmunotherapy and Immune Responses
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsAntigenImmune systemImmunotherapyImmunologyAntigen-presenting cellCancer immunotherapyDendritic cellAcquired immune systemT cellBiologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dendritic cells (DCs) are the key antigen presenting cells that link innate and adaptive immunity. In the periphery, DCs capture antigens, process them and migrate into the regional lymph nodes where they could initiate antigen specific T cell immune responses. Immunotherapeutic strategies that aim to deliver tumor antigens specifically to DCs could not only boost anti-tumor immune responses but also could alleviate non-specific immune activation and/or unwanted side effects. Nano-sized particulate delivery systems are efficient modalities that can deliver tumor antigens to DCs in a targeted and specific manner. This review will provide general information on the rationale behind targeting antigens to DCs and the crucial role of DCs in initiating antigen specific T cell responses. Different strategies that have been employed in delivering antigens to DCs will be also discussed. A special emphasis will be put on specific targeting of cancer vaccine formulations to DC-specific receptors (e.g. CD11c, CD40, Fcγ, CCR6, pathogenic recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)). Keywords: Cancer vaccines, dendritic cells, immunotherapy, nanotechnology, targeting, malignant cells, tumour antigens, tolerogenic DCs, immunostimulators, lymphoid organs, T cell repertoire, dendrites, peptides, viral vectors

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.961
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it