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Record W2140991092 · doi:10.5539/jgg.v4n1p90

Hydrogeochemical Signatures of Different Aquifer Layers in the Crystalline Basement of Oban Area (SE Nigeria)

2012· article· en· W2140991092 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Azubuike S. Ekwere, Aniekan Edet

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Geography and Geology · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGroundwater and Isotope Geochemistry
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAquiferMassifGroundwaterBasementGeologyGeochemistryHydrology (agriculture)MineralogyArchaeologyGeographyGeotechnical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The shallow and deep aquifer horizons of the crystalline basement of Oban massif of (SE Nigeria) were studied during the dry and wet seasons. The criteria were ascertaining hydrogeochemistry relative to seasonal and spatial variations across the study region. The results obtained show that major elements such as Ca, Mg, Na and K were higher in the shallow aquifers than in the deep aquifers, during the study period. The major anions Cl, SO4, HCO3 and NO3 were higher in the deep aquifers compared to the shallow ones. Two water types were identified for both (shallow and deep) aquifers: Ca/Mg-HCO3 and Ca/Na-Cl/SO4. Most of the water parameters considered was within the international limits for drinking and domestic purposes. Assessment by use of Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), percent Sodium (% Na) and the Wilcox diagram reveal that the waters are suitable for irrigation purposes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.450

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.197 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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