Record W2140995233 · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.94.161801

Measurement of the Ratio of Inclusive Cross Sections<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>σ</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext mathvariant="normal">jet</mml:mtext><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mi>σ</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mtext mathvariant="normal">jet</mml:mtext><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math>at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:math>

2005· article· lv· W2140995233 on OpenAlexafffund

V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, M. Abolins, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, M. Agelou, J.-L. Agram, S. H. Ahn, M. Ahsan, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, G. Alverson, G. A. Alves, M. Anastasoaie, S. Anderson, B. Andrieu, Y. Arnoud, Andrew Askew, B. Åsman, O. Atramentov, C. Autermann, C. Ávila, F. Badaud, A. Baden, B. Baldin, P. W. Balm, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Bargassa, P. Baringer, C. Barnes, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, A. Bean, S. Beauceron, M. Begel, A. Bellavance, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. A. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, M. Binder, K. Black, I. Blackler, G. Blazey, F. Blekman, S. Blessing, D. Blöch, U. Blumenschein, A. Boehnlein, O. E. Vickey Boeriu, T. Bolton, F. Borcherding, G. Borissov, K. Bos, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, N. J. Buchanan, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, S. Burdin, T. H. Burnett, K. Satô, J. M. Butler, J. Bystrický, W. Carvalho, N. M. Cason, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, D. Chapin, F. Charles, E. Cheu, L. Chevalier, D. K. Cho, S. Choi, T. Christiansen, L. Christofek, D. R. Claes, B. Clément, C. Clément, Y. Coadou, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, D. Coppage, M. Corcoran, J. Coss, A. Cothenet, M.-C. Cousinou, S. Crépé-Renaudin, M. Cristetiu, M.A.C. Cummings, D. Cutts, H. da Motta, Brian Davies, G. Davies, G. A. Davis, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, C. De Oliveira Martins, S. Dean, F. Déliot, P. A. Delsart, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, P. Demine, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, Mark Doidge, H. Dong, S. Doulas, L. Duflot, S. R. Dugad, A. Duperrin, J. Dyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, T. Edwards, J. Ellison, J. Elmsheuser, J. T. Eltzroth, V. D. Elvira, S. C. Eno, P. Ermolov, O. V. Eroshin, J. Estrada, D. Evans, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, В. Н. Евдокимов, J. Fast, S. N. Fatakia, L. Feligioni, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. C. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, W. Freeman, S. Fu, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, Cristina Galea, E. Gallas, E. Galyaev, C. Garcı́a, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. Gardner, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, D. Gelé, R. Gelhaus, K. Genser, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, G. Ginther, T. Golling, B. Gómez, K. Gounder, A. G. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, L. Groer, S. Grünendahl, M. Grünewald, S. N. Gurzhiev, G. Gutiérrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, N. J. Hadley, S. Hagopian, I. Hall, R. E. Hall, C. Han, L. Han, K. Hanagaki, K. Harder, R. D. Harrington, J. M. Hauptman, Reiner Hauser, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, J. M. Heinmiller, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, M. Hohlfeld, S. J. Hong, R. Hooper, P. Houben, Y. Hu, J. S. Huang, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, Sa. Jain, V. Jain, K. Jakobs, A. Jenkins, R. Jesik, K. A. Johns, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, H. Jöstlein, M. M. Kado, D. Käfer, W. Kahl, S. Kahn, E. Kajfasz, A. Kalinin, J. M. Kalk, D. Karmanov, J. Kasper, D. Kau, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, S. Kesisoglou, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. M. Kharzheev, Kihyun Kim, B. Klima, Markus Klute, J. M. Kohli, M. Kopál, V. M. Korablev, J. Kotcher, B. Kothari, A. Koubarovsky, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kozminski, S. Krzywdziński, S. Kuleshov, Y. Kulik, S. Kunori, A. Kupčo, T. Kurča, S. Lager, N. Lahrichi, G. Landsberg, J. Lazo-Flores, A.-C. Le Bihan, P. Lebrun, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lee, A. Leflat, F. Lehner, C. Leonidopoulos, P. Lewis, J. Li, Q. Li, J. G. R. Lima, D. Lincoln, S. Linn, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, L. Lobo, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajı́ček, A. Lounis, H. J. Lubatti, L. Lueking, M. Lynker, A. L. Lyon, A. K. A. Maciel, R. J. Madaras, P. Mättig, A. Magerkurth, A.-M. Magnan, N. Makovec, P. Mal, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, H. S. Mao, Y. Maravin, M. Martens, S. E. K. Mattingly, A. A. Mayorov, R. McCarthy, R. McCroskey, D. Meder, H. L. Melanson, A. Melnitchouk, M. Merkin, K. W. Merritt, A. Meyer, H. Miettinen, D. Mihalcea, J. Mitrevski, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, N. K. Mondal, Hugh Montgomery, R. W. Moore, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulders, Y. D. Mutaf, M. Narain, N. A. Naumann, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, S. Nelson, P. Neustroev, C. Noeding, A. Nomerotski, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, E. Nurse, V. O’Dell, D. C. O’Neil, V. Oguri, N. Oliveira, N. Oshima, G. J. Otero y Garzón, P. Padley, N. Parashar, J. Park, Sung Keun Park, J. A. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, P. M. Perea, E. Perez, O. Peters, P. Pétroff, M. Petteni, L. Phaf, R. Piegaia, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, Y. Pogorelov, B. G. Pope, W. L. Prado da Silva, H. Prosper, S. Protopopescu, M. Przybycień, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, K. J. Rani, P. A. Rapidis, P. N. Ratoff, N. W. Reay, S. Reucroft, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, A. Santoro, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R. D. Schamberger, H. Schellman, P. Schieferdecker, C. Schmitt, A. A. Schukin, R. Schwienhorst, S. Sengupta, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, M. Shamim, V. Shary, W. D. Shephard, D. Shpakov, R. A. Sidwell, V. Šimák, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, R. P. Smith, K. Smolek, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Söldner‐Rembold, X. Song, Y. Song, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustružnı́k, M. Souza, B. Spurlock, N. R. Stanton, J. Stark, J. Steele, G. Steinbrück, K. Stevenson, V. Stolin, A. Stone, D. A. Stoyanova, J. Strandberg, M. A. Strang, M. Strauss, R. Ströhmer, M. Strovink, L. Stutte, S. Sumowidagdo, A. Sznajder, M. Talby, P. Tamburello, W. Taylor, P. Telford, J. Temple, S. Tentindo-Repond, E. Thomas, B. Thooris, M. Tomoto, T. Toole, J. Torborg, S. Towers, T. Trefzger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, A. S. Turcot, P. M. Tuts, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, B. Vachon, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, M. Vaupel, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, F. Villeneuve-Seguier, Jean-Roch Vlimant, E. von Toerne, M. Vreeswijk, T. Vu Anh, H. D. Wahl, R. Walker, L. Wang, Z.-M. Wang, J. Warchol, M. Warsinsky, G. Watts, M. Wayne, M. Weber, H. Weerts, M. Wegner, N. Wermes, M. J. White, V. White, D. Whiteson, D. Wicke, D. A. Wijngaarden, G. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, J. Wittlin, M. Wobisch, J. Womersley, D. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Q. Xu, N. Xuan, R. Yamada, M. Yan, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Y. Yen, K. Yip, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, A. Yurkewicz, A. Zabi, A. Zatserklyaniy, M. Zdrazil, C. Zeitnitz, D. F. Zhang, X. Zhang, T. Zhao, Z. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zieliński, D. Ziemińska, A. Ziemiński, R. Zitoun, V. Zutshi, E. G. Zverev, A. Zylberstejn

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2005

Typearticle

Languagelv

FieldPhysics and Astronomy

TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityYork UniversitySimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of Alberta

FundersFundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESPCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFermilabConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasWestern Canada Research GridAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftAlfred P. Sloan FoundationDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloU.S. Department of EnergySecretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos AiresNational Science Foundation

KeywordsPhysicsTevatronHiggs bosonHadronJet (fluid)Particle physicsFermilabNuclear physicsStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Production (economics)Large Hadron ColliderMaterials science

DOI10.1103/physrevlett.94.161801

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using the data collected with the D0 detector at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$, for integrated luminosities of about $180\text{ }{\mathrm{pb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, we have measured the ratio of inclusive cross sections for $p\overline{p}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}Z+b\text{ }\mathrm{\text{jet}}$ to $p\overline{p}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}Z+\mathrm{\text{jet}}$ production. The inclusive $Z+b\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}\mathrm{\text{jet}}$ reaction is an important background to searches for the Higgs boson in associated $ZH$ production at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. Our measurement is the first of its kind, and relies on the $Z\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ and $Z\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ modes. The combined measurement of the ratio yields $0.021\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.005$ for hadronic jets with transverse momenta ${p}_{T}>20\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/c$ and pseudorapidities $|\ensuremath{\eta}|<2.5$, consistent with next-to-leading-order predictions of the standard model.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004

metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004

Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated

Candidate categoriesnone

Consensus categoriesnone

DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none

Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental

GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical

Teacher disagreement score0.039

Threshold uncertainty score0.130

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

Category	Codex	Gemma
Metaresearch	0.004	0.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)	0.002	0.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)	0.001	0.002
Bibliometrics	0.005	0.002
Science and technology studies	0.002	0.001
Scholarly communication	0.003	0.002
Open science	0.003	0.003
Research integrity	0.003	0.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)	0.039	0.010

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017

GPT teacher head0.257

Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work

Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.

Study designBench or experimental

Domainnot available

GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations26

Published2005

Admission routes2

Has abstractyes

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