Thermal Expansion Reduction in Alumina‐Toughened Zirconia by Incorporation of Zirconium Tungstate and Aluminum Tungstate
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A series of composites containing yttria‐stabilized zirconia, Al 2 O 3 , and the thermomiotic (negative thermal expansion) materials ZrW 2 O 8 and Al 2 W 3 O 12 were prepared by an in situ solid‐state reaction during sintering. Microstructural analysis of the composites indicated several sub‐micron sized components. 27 Al MAS NMR was used to characterize the aluminum‐containing phase distribution. Measurement of the coefficients of thermal expansion showed that the addition of thermomiotic components reduced the thermal expansivity of the alumina‐toughened zirconia matrix, but the reduction was considerably smaller than what would be predicted by the rule of mixtures. The Turner model was much more accurate in predicting the coefficients of thermal expansion of the composites due to the large differences in stiffness between the components.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it