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Record W2141357239 · doi:10.1515/til-2013-004

The Montreal Protocol Protection of Ozone and Climate

2013· article· en· W2141357239 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTheoretical Inquiries in Law · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicAtmospheric chemistry and aerosols
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMontreal ProtocolOzone layerGreenhouse gasKyoto ProtocolEnvironmental scienceClimate changeEnvironmental protectionOzoneTreatyProtocol (science)Natural resource economicsMeteorologyPolitical scienceGeographyEcologyLawEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that has reduced the atmospheric abundances of ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) through regulations on national production and consumption of these substances. The regulations have succeeded in protecting the ozone layer from unchecked future emissions of ODSs. As such; the Protocol is perhaps the most successful example of international cooperation on the environment. ODSs are also greenhouse gases that have the potential to change global climate when they accumulate in the atmosphere. Thus; the actions of the Montreal Protocol to protect ozone have also protected future climate and; hence; have provided a dual benefit to society. As for the long-term substitutes for ODSs;hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) do not destroy ozone - but they are greenhouse gases. The increases in HFC emissions that occur in response to Montreal Protocol regulations could be substantial by the mid twenty-first century;offsetting the climate protection already achieved by the Protocol. Avoiding these projected HFC emissions stands as a significant opportunity for international cooperation on protecting future climate.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.107
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.018
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it