Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article propose une revue de la littérature des limites du cadre institutionnel actuel de l’Union européenne. Tout d’abord, il apparaît que les statuts de la Banque centrale européenne, et en particulier son objectif quasi exclusif de maintien de la stabilité des prix, ne facilitent pas les possibilités d’harmonisation des politiques budgétaires entre les pays membres. Ensuite, la coordination budgétaire institutionnelle semble encore insuffisamment développée en Europe. De plus, les contraintes imposées par le Pacte de stabilité et de croissance sont trop statiques : elles sous-valorisent le critère de dette publique et imposent des normes uniformes à des pays dont les situations et les dépenses publiques sont très hétérogènes. Enfin, il serait préférable que ces contraintes portent seulement sur la part structurelle des déficits publics et comportent davantage de symétrie dans les différentes phases du cycle économique. Or, la réforme du Pacte intervenue en mars 2005 n’apporte que des réponses imparfaites à certaines de ces limites.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.011 | 0.041 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".