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Record W2142959951 · doi:10.5539/ijef.v4n6p169

The Impacts of Crop Diversity in the Production and Economic Development in Bangladesh

2012· article· en· W2142959951 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Economics and Finance · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural Economics and Practices
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiversification (marketing strategy)Agricultural economicsAgricultural diversificationProduction (economics)AgriculturePer capitaEconomicsYield (engineering)Food securityAcreProductivityAgricultural productivityCrop diversityCropBusinessAgricultural scienceGeographyEconomic growthEnvironmental science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study uses data from 1986 to 2009 about the production of various cereal crops, purposively selected to represent major production trend in Bangladesh before and after introduction of Crop Diversification Program (CDP) in the early 1990’s. The paper attempts to identify importance associated with diversified production, based on usage of lands. Bar graphs, pie charts and trend lines are used to represent the trends in production of rice, other cereal crops and yield of crops per acre of land. The yield-land ratio is used to find out the actual growth in production and it is showing upward trends over the years. Per capita agricultural output is shown to get concept about the condition of food security. Here it is clarified that diversification increases the agricultural production as well as helps to grow industries, reduces unemployment, increases the supply of nutrition and protein, import substitution and growth in agricultural GDP thus overall GDP of the country. Government policies and strategies are discussed related with diversified production and having successful CDP program to achieve production targets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.156
Threshold uncertainty score0.164

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.197 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it